Certainly, here are the rephrased Ethical Hacking Terminologies used in the field of hacking:
Ethical Hacking Terminologies
- Adware: Adware refers to software that displays pre-selected advertisements on a computer system by force
- Attack: An attack is an action taken to gain access to a system and steal confidential data.
- Backdoor: A backdoor, also known as a trapdoor, is a concealed entry point in a software or computing device that enables bypassing of security measures such as login credentials and passwords
- Bot: A bot is a program that can automate repetitive tasks at a much faster rate than a human operator, such as sending requests through HTTP, FTP, or Telnet
- Botnet: A botnet, sometimes called a zombie army, is a group of computers that are controlled without the knowledge of their owners. Botnets are commonly used to send spam messages or launch denial-of-service attacks
- Brute force attack: A brute force attack is an automated and straightforward method of gaining access to a system or website. It involves trying various combinations of usernames and passwords until the correct one is discovered
- Buffer Overflow: Buffer Overflow occurs when more data is written to a buffer, or block of memory, than it is designated to hold, which can result in system crashes or security breaches.
- Clone phishing: Clone phishing involves modifying a legitimate email with a false link to trick the recipient into providing personal information.
- Cracker: A cracker is a person who modifies the software to bypass or disable undesirable features, such as copy protection.
- Denial of service attack (DoS): A denial of service (DoS) attack is a malicious attempt to make a server or network resource unavailable to users by interrupting or suspending the services of a connected host.
- DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are similar to DoS attacks, but they are carried out using multiple systems simultaneously.
- Exploit: An exploit is a piece of software or code that takes advantage of a vulnerability or bug to compromise the security of a computer or network system.
- Exploit kit: An exploit kit is a software system designed to identify vulnerabilities in client machines communicating with it and exploit discovered vulnerabilities to upload and execute malicious code on the client.
- Firewall: A firewall is a security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to a computer system or network while allowing safe communication between systems and users on the inside of the firewall
- Keystroke logging: Keystroke logging, also known as keylogging, is the process of tracking the keys which are pressed on a computer or which touchscreen points are used. It is used by gray and black hat hackers to record login IDs and passwords, and keyloggers are usually delivered using a Trojan horse, which is commonly spread through a phishing email.
- Logic bomb: A logic bomb is a type of virus that is secretly planted in a system and triggers a malicious action when certain conditions are met. The most common type of logic bomb is the time bomb.
- Malware: Malware is an umbrella term that refers to various forms of hostile or intrusive software, including computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, spyware, adware, scareware, and other malicious programs. It is designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
- Master Program: A master program is a program used by a black hat hacker to remotely transmit commands to infected zombie drones, which are typically used to carry out Denial of Service attacks or spam attacks.
- Phishing: Phishing is an email fraud method in which the perpetrator sends out legitimate-looking emails in an attempt to trick the recipient into revealing personal and financial information.
- Phreaker: Phreakers are considered the original computer hackers and are those who break into the telephone network illegally, typically to make free long-distance phone calls or to tap phone lines. They are also known for their skills in manipulating the phone network to make free or low-cost international calls.
- Rootkit: A rootkit is a type of software that is designed to be stealthy, typically malicious, and capable of hiding certain processes or programs from normal detection methods, while also allowing for continued privileged access to a computer.
- Shrink Wrap code: A Shrink Wrap code attack refers to the exploitation of vulnerabilities in unpatched or poorly configured software.
- Social engineering: Social engineering involves deceiving individuals in order to acquire sensitive and personal information, such as credit card details, usernames, and passwords.
- Spam: Spam, also known as junk email, is an unsolicited email that is sent to a large number of recipients without their consent.
- Spoofing: Spoofing is a technique used to gain unauthorized access to computers, in which an intruder sends messages to a computer with an IP address indicating that the message is coming from a trusted host.
- Spyware: Spyware is software that is designed to collect information about a person or organization without their knowledge, and may send that information to another entity without the consumer’s consent, or exert control over a computer without the consumer’s knowledge.
- SQL injection: SQL injection is an attack technique used on data-driven applications, in which malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution (e.g. to dump the database contents to the attacker).
- Threat: A threat refers to a potential danger that can exploit an existing vulnerability or bug in order to compromise the security of a computer or network system.
- Trojan: A Trojan, or Trojan Horse, is a type of malicious program that is disguised to look like a valid program, making it difficult to distinguish from programs that are supposed to be there. Its intention is to destroy files, alter information, steal passwords or other sensitive information.
- Virus: A virus is a malicious program or code that can replicate itself and cause harm to a computer system, such as corrupting files or deleting data
- Vulnerability: A vulnerability is a weakness in a computer or network system that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access or cause damage.
- Worms: A worm is a type of virus that can self-replicate without altering files and resides in computer memory, causing damage by consuming system resources or transmitting itself over networks.
- Cross-site Scripting: Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a security vulnerability commonly found in web applications that enable attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users, potentially stealing sensitive information.
- Zombie Drone: A Zombie Drone refers to a hijacked computer that is being used anonymously as a soldier or ‘drone’ for malicious activities, such as distributing spam emails or launching DDoS attacks.
We hope this guide has been informative and has provided you with a better understanding of common Ethical Hacking terminologies. If you’re interested in learning more about Ethical Hacking, be sure to check out our website at tutorials.freshersnow.com. Thank you for reading!